/*! * @file DFRobot_GP8403.cpp * @brief This is a method implementation file for the DAC module. * @copyright Copyright (c) 2021 DFRobot Co.Ltd (http://www.dfrobot.com) * @license The MIT License (MIT) * @author [TangJie](jie.tang@dfrobot.com) * @version V1.0 * @date 2022-2-18 * @url https://github.com/DFRobot/DFRobot_GP8403 */ #include "DFRobot_GP8403.h" #ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_5Bit[32] = { 2048, 2447, 2831, 3185, 3495, 3750, 3939, 4056, 4095, 4056, 3939, 3750, 3495, 3185, 2831, 2447, 2048, 1648, 1264, 910, 600, 345, 156, 39, 0, 39, 156, 345, 600, 910, 1264, 1648 }; const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_6Bit[64] = { 2048, 2248, 2447, 2642, 2831, 3013, 3185, 3346, 3495, 3630, 3750, 3853, 3939, 4007, 4056, 4085, 4095, 4085, 4056, 4007, 3939, 3853, 3750, 3630, 3495, 3346, 3185, 3013, 2831, 2642, 2447, 2248, 2048, 1847, 1648, 1453, 1264, 1082, 910, 749, 600, 465, 345, 242, 156, 88, 39, 10, 0, 10, 39, 88, 156, 242, 345, 465, 600, 749, 910, 1082, 1264, 1453, 1648, 1847 }; const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_7Bit[128] = { 2048, 2148, 2248, 2348, 2447, 2545, 2642, 2737, 2831, 2923, 3013, 3100, 3185, 3267, 3346, 3423, 3495, 3565, 3630, 3692, 3750, 3804, 3853, 3898, 3939, 3975, 4007, 4034, 4056, 4073, 4085, 4093, 4095, 4093, 4085, 4073, 4056, 4034, 4007, 3975, 3939, 3898, 3853, 3804, 3750, 3692, 3630, 3565, 3495, 3423, 3346, 3267, 3185, 3100, 3013, 2923, 2831, 2737, 2642, 2545, 2447, 2348, 2248, 2148, 2048, 1947, 1847, 1747, 1648, 1550, 1453, 1358, 1264, 1172, 1082, 995, 910, 828, 749, 672, 600, 530, 465, 403, 345, 291, 242, 197, 156, 120, 88, 61, 39, 22, 10, 2, 0, 2, 10, 22, 39, 61, 88, 120, 156, 197, 242, 291, 345, 403, 465, 530, 600, 672, 749, 828, 910, 995, 1082, 1172, 1264, 1358, 1453, 1550, 1648, 1747, 1847, 1947 }; const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_8Bit[256] = { 2048, 2098, 2148, 2198, 2248, 2298, 2348, 2398, 2447, 2496, 2545, 2594, 2642, 2690, 2737, 2784, 2831, 2877, 2923, 2968, 3013, 3057, 3100, 3143, 3185, 3226, 3267, 3307, 3346, 3385, 3423, 3459, 3495, 3530, 3565, 3598, 3630, 3662, 3692, 3722, 3750, 3777, 3804, 3829, 3853, 3876, 3898, 3919, 3939, 3958, 3975, 3992, 4007, 4021, 4034, 4045, 4056, 4065, 4073, 4080, 4085, 4089, 4093, 4094, 4095, 4094, 4093, 4089, 4085, 4080, 4073, 4065, 4056, 4045, 4034, 4021, 4007, 3992, 3975, 3958, 3939, 3919, 3898, 3876, 3853, 3829, 3804, 3777, 3750, 3722, 3692, 3662, 3630, 3598, 3565, 3530, 3495, 3459, 3423, 3385, 3346, 3307, 3267, 3226, 3185, 3143, 3100, 3057, 3013, 2968, 2923, 2877, 2831, 2784, 2737, 2690, 2642, 2594, 2545, 2496, 2447, 2398, 2348, 2298, 2248, 2198, 2148, 2098, 2048, 1997, 1947, 1897, 1847, 1797, 1747, 1697, 1648, 1599, 1550, 1501, 1453, 1405, 1358, 1311, 1264, 1218, 1172, 1127, 1082, 1038, 995, 952, 910, 869, 828, 788, 749, 710, 672, 636, 600, 565, 530, 497, 465, 433, 403, 373, 345, 318, 291, 266, 242, 219, 197, 176, 156, 137, 120, 103, 88, 74, 61, 50, 39, 30, 22, 15, 10, 6, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 6, 10, 15, 22, 30, 39, 50, 61, 74, 88, 103, 120, 137, 156, 176, 197, 219, 242, 266, 291, 318, 345, 373, 403, 433, 465, 497, 530, 565, 600, 636, 672, 710, 749, 788, 828, 869, 910, 952, 995, 1038, 1082, 1127, 1172, 1218, 1264, 1311, 1358, 1405, 1453, 1501, 1550, 1599, 1648, 1697, 1747, 1797, 1847, 1897, 1947, 1997 }; const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_9Bit[512] = { 2048, 2073, 2098, 2123, 2148, 2174, 2199, 2224, 2249, 2274, 2299, 2324, 2349, 2373, 2398, 2423, 2448, 2472, 2497, 2521, 2546, 2570, 2594, 2618, 2643, 2667, 2690, 2714, 2738, 2762, 2785, 2808, 2832, 2855, 2878, 2901, 2924, 2946, 2969, 2991, 3013, 3036, 3057, 3079, 3101, 3122, 3144, 3165, 3186, 3207, 3227, 3248, 3268, 3288, 3308, 3328, 3347, 3367, 3386, 3405, 3423, 3442, 3460, 3478, 3496, 3514, 3531, 3548, 3565, 3582, 3599, 3615, 3631, 3647, 3663, 3678, 3693, 3708, 3722, 3737, 3751, 3765, 3778, 3792, 3805, 3817, 3830, 3842, 3854, 3866, 3877, 3888, 3899, 3910, 3920, 3930, 3940, 3950, 3959, 3968, 3976, 3985, 3993, 4000, 4008, 4015, 4022, 4028, 4035, 4041, 4046, 4052, 4057, 4061, 4066, 4070, 4074, 4077, 4081, 4084, 4086, 4088, 4090, 4092, 4094, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4094, 4092, 4090, 4088, 4086, 4084, 4081, 4077, 4074, 4070, 4066, 4061, 4057, 4052, 4046, 4041, 4035, 4028, 4022, 4015, 4008, 4000, 3993, 3985, 3976, 3968, 3959, 3950, 3940, 3930, 3920, 3910, 3899, 3888, 3877, 3866, 3854, 3842, 3830, 3817, 3805, 3792, 3778, 3765, 3751, 3737, 3722, 3708, 3693, 3678, 3663, 3647, 3631, 3615, 3599, 3582, 3565, 3548, 3531, 3514, 3496, 3478, 3460, 3442, 3423, 3405, 3386, 3367, 3347, 3328, 3308, 3288, 3268, 3248, 3227, 3207, 3186, 3165, 3144, 3122, 3101, 3079, 3057, 3036, 3013, 2991, 2969, 2946, 2924, 2901, 2878, 2855, 2832, 2808, 2785, 2762, 2738, 2714, 2690, 2667, 2643, 2618, 2594, 2570, 2546, 2521, 2497, 2472, 2448, 2423, 2398, 2373, 2349, 2324, 2299, 2274, 2249, 2224, 2199, 2174, 2148, 2123, 2098, 2073, 2048, 2023, 1998, 1973, 1948, 1922, 1897, 1872, 1847, 1822, 1797, 1772, 1747, 1723, 1698, 1673, 1648, 1624, 1599, 1575, 1550, 1526, 1502, 1478, 1453, 1429, 1406, 1382, 1358, 1334, 1311, 1288, 1264, 1241, 1218, 1195, 1172, 1150, 1127, 1105, 1083, 1060, 1039, 1017, 995, 974, 952, 931, 910, 889, 869, 848, 828, 808, 788, 768, 749, 729, 710, 691, 673, 654, 636, 618, 600, 582, 565, 548, 531, 514, 497, 481, 465, 449, 433, 418, 403, 388, 374, 359, 345, 331, 318, 304, 291, 279, 266, 254, 242, 230, 219, 208, 197, 186, 176, 166, 156, 146, 137, 128, 120, 111, 103, 96, 88, 81, 74, 68, 61, 55, 50, 44, 39, 35, 30, 26, 22, 19, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 30, 35, 39, 44, 50, 55, 61, 68, 74, 81, 88, 96, 103, 111, 120, 128, 137, 146, 156, 166, 176, 186, 197, 208, 219, 230, 242, 254, 266, 279, 291, 304, 318, 331, 345, 359, 374, 388, 403, 418, 433, 449, 465, 481, 497, 514, 531, 548, 565, 582, 600, 618, 636, 654, 673, 691, 710, 729, 749, 768, 788, 808, 828, 848, 869, 889, 910, 931, 952, 974, 995, 1017, 1039, 1060, 1083, 1105, 1127, 1150, 1172, 1195, 1218, 1241, 1264, 1288, 1311, 1334, 1358, 1382, 1406, 1429, 1453, 1478, 1502, 1526, 1550, 1575, 1599, 1624, 1648, 1673, 1698, 1723, 1747, 1772, 1797, 1822, 1847, 1872, 1897, 1922, 1948, 1973, 1998, 2023 }; #endif // ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED #ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD 0x02 ///< Store function timing start head #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR 0x10 ///< The first address for entering store timing #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD1 0x03 ///< The command 1 to enter store timing #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2 0x00 ///< The command 2 to enter store timing #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY 10 ///< Store procedure interval delay time: 10ms, more than 7ms #define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY 10 ///< Store procedure interval delay time: 10ms, more than 7ms #define I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL 5 ///< Total I2C communication cycle #define I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE 1 ///< The first half cycle 2 of the total I2C communication cycle #define I2C_CYCLE_AFTER 2 ///< The second half cycle 3 of the total I2C communication cycle #endif // ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED DFRobot_GP8403::DFRobot_GP8403(TwoWire *pWire,uint8_t addr) { _pWire = pWire; _addr = addr; } uint8_t DFRobot_GP8403::begin(void) { // _pWire->begin(); // I2C bus is already initialized correctly by ESPEasy core // _pWire->setClock(400000); _pWire->beginTransmission(_addr); _pWire->write(OUTPUT_RANGE); if(_pWire->endTransmission() != 0) return 1; return 0; } void DFRobot_GP8403::setDACOutRange(eOutPutRange_t range) { if(range == eOutPutRange_t::eOutputRange5V) { voltage = 5000; }else{ voltage = 10000; } writeReg(OUTPUT_RANGE,&range,1); } void DFRobot_GP8403::setDACOutVoltage(uint16_t data, uint8_t channel) { uint16_t dataTransmission = (uint16_t)(((float)data / voltage) * 4095); DBG(dataTransmission); dataTransmission = dataTransmission << 4; sendData(dataTransmission,channel); } #ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::outputSin(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset,uint8_t channel) { uint64_t starttime; uint64_t stoptime; uint64_t looptime; uint64_t frame; uint16_t num=512; int16_t data = 0; #ifdef TWBR uint8_t twbrback = TWBR; TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz #endif if(freq < 8){ num = 512; }else if( 8 <= freq && freq <= 16){ num = 256; }else if(16 < freq && freq < 33){ num = 128; }else if(33 <= freq && freq <= 68 ){ num = 64; }else{ num = 32; } if(freq > 100){ freq = 100; } frame = 1000000/(freq*num); for(uint16_t i=0;i= 4095){ data=4095; } data = data << 4; sendData(data,channel); stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; while(looptime <= frame){ stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; } } #ifdef TWBR TWBR = twbrback; #endif } #endif // ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED #ifdef GP8403_TRIANGLE_WAVE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::outputTriangle(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset, int8_t dutyCycle,uint8_t channel) { uint64_t starttime; uint64_t stoptime; uint64_t looptime; uint64_t frame; uint16_t num = 64; uint16_t up_num; uint16_t down_num; uint16_t maxV; maxV=amp*(4096/(float)voltage); if(freq > 100){ num = 16; }else if(50 <= freq && freq <= 100){ num = 32; }else{ num = 64; } frame = 1000000/(freq*num*2); if(dutyCycle>100){ dutyCycle = 100; } if(dutyCycle<0){ dutyCycle=0; } up_num = (2*num)*((float)dutyCycle/100); down_num = ((2*num) - up_num); #ifdef TWBR uint8_t twbrback = TWBR; TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz #endif uint16_t counter; int16_t enterV; for (counter = 0; counter < (maxV-(maxV/up_num)-1); counter+=(maxV/up_num)){ starttime = micros(); enterV=counter+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage)); if(enterV > 4095){ enterV = 4095; }else if(enterV < 0){ enterV = 0; } enterV = enterV << 4; sendData(enterV,channel); stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; while(looptime <= frame){ stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; } } for (counter = maxV-1; counter > (maxV/down_num); counter-=(maxV/down_num)){ starttime = micros(); enterV=counter+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage)); if(enterV > 4095){ enterV = 4095; }else if(enterV < 0){ enterV = 0; } enterV = enterV << 4; sendData(enterV,channel); stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; while(looptime <= frame){ stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; } } #ifdef TWBR TWBR = twbrback; #endif } #endif // ifdef GP8403_TRIANGLE_WAVE_ENABLED #ifdef GP8403_SQUARE_WAVE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::outputSquare(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset, int8_t dutyCycle, uint8_t channel) { uint64_t starttime; uint64_t stoptime; uint64_t looptime; uint64_t frame; uint16_t num = 64; uint16_t up_num; uint16_t down_num; uint16_t data; data=amp*(4096/(float)voltage); if(freq > 100){ num = 16; }else if(50 <= freq && freq <= 100){ num = 32; }else{ num = 64; } frame = 1000000/(freq*num*2); if(dutyCycle>100){ dutyCycle = 100; } if(dutyCycle<0){ dutyCycle=0; } up_num = (2*num)*((float)dutyCycle/100);//64 down_num = ((2*num) - up_num);//64 #ifdef TWBR uint8_t twbrback = TWBR; TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz #endif uint16_t counter; int16_t enterV; for (counter = 0; counter < up_num; counter++){ starttime = micros(); enterV=data+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage)); if(enterV > 4095){ enterV = 4095; }else if(enterV < 0){ enterV = 0; } enterV = enterV << 4; sendData(enterV,channel); stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; while(looptime <= frame){ stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; } } for (counter=0;counter < down_num; counter++){ starttime = micros(); enterV=data-(offset*(4096/(float)voltage)); if(enterV > 4095){ enterV = 4095; }else if(enterV < 0){ enterV = 0; } enterV = enterV << 4; sendData(enterV,channel); stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; while(looptime <= frame){ stoptime = micros(); looptime = stoptime-starttime; } } #ifdef TWBR TWBR = twbrback; #endif } #endif // ifdef GP8403_SQUARE_WAVE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::sendData(uint16_t data, uint8_t channel) { if(channel == 0){ _pWire->beginTransmission(_addr); _pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG); _pWire->write(data & 0xff); _pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff); _pWire->endTransmission(); DBG(channel); }else if(channel == 1){ _pWire->beginTransmission(_addr); _pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG<<1); _pWire->write(data & 0xff); _pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff); _pWire->endTransmission(); DBG(channel); }else{ _pWire->beginTransmission(_addr); _pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG); _pWire->write(data & 0xff); _pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff); _pWire->write(data & 0xff); _pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff); _pWire->endTransmission(); DBG(channel); } } #ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::store(){ #if defined(ESP32) _pWire->~TwoWire(); #elif !defined(ESP8266) _pWire->end(); #endif pinMode(_scl, OUTPUT); pinMode(_sda, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(_scl, HIGH); digitalWrite(_sda, HIGH); startSignal(); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD, 0, 3, false); stopSignal(); startSignal(); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD1); stopSignal(); startSignal(); sendByte(_addr<<1, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1); stopSignal(); delay(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY); startSignal(); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD, 0, 3, false); stopSignal(); startSignal(); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR); sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2); stopSignal(); _pWire->begin(); } void DFRobot_GP8403::startSignal(void){ digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH); digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE); digitalWrite(_sda,LOW); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER); digitalWrite(_scl,LOW); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL); } void DFRobot_GP8403::stopSignal(void){ digitalWrite(_sda,LOW); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE); digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL); digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL); } uint8_t DFRobot_GP8403::sendByte(uint8_t data, uint8_t ack, uint8_t bits, bool flag){ for(int i=bits-1; i>=0;i--){ if(data & (1< 250) break; } ack_=digitalRead(_sda); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE); digitalWrite(_scl,LOW); delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER); pinMode(_sda,OUTPUT); return ack_; } #endif // ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED void DFRobot_GP8403::writeReg(uint8_t reg, void *pBuf, size_t size) { uint8_t *_pBuf = (uint8_t*)pBuf; _pWire->beginTransmission(_addr); _pWire->write(reg); for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++){ _pWire->write(_pBuf[i]); } _pWire->endTransmission(); }