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ESPEasy/docs/source/WiFi/WiFi.rst
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Gijs Noorlander 07e30ff616 [WiFi] Only reset wifi connect attempt on stable connection (#2650)
See #2650
The counter wifi_connect_attempt is being used to determine whether the fallback SSID should be tried.
It is also used to determine whether a "quick reconnect" is possible using the BSSID and channel of the last successful connection.
If the connection is unstable, (last connection was active for over 5 minutes) then the connect attempt counter can be reset.
2019-10-25 17:32:19 +02:00

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WiFi
****
WiFi State Machine
==================
WiFi STA states
---------------
#. STA off -> ESPEASY_WIFI_DISCONNECTED
#. STA connecting
#. STA connected -> ESPEASY_WIFI_CONNECTED
#. STA got IP -> ESPEASY_WIFI_GOT_IP
#. STA connected && got IP -> ESPEASY_WIFI_SERVICES_INITIALIZED
N.B. the states are flags, meaning both "connected" and "got IP" must be set
to be considered ESPEASY_WIFI_SERVICES_INITIALIZED
The flag wifiConnectAttemptNeeded indicates whether a new connect attempt is needed.
This is set to true when:
- Security settings have been saved with AP mode enabled. FIXME TD-er, this may not be the best check.
- WiFi connect timeout reached & No client is connected to the AP mode of the node.
- Wifi is reset
- WiFi setup page has been loaded with SSID/pass values.
WiFi AP mode states
-------------------
#. AP on -> reset AP disable timer
#. AP client connect/disconnect -> reset AP disable timer
#. AP off -> AP disable timer = 0;
AP mode will be disabled when both apply:
- AP disable timer (timerAPoff) expired
- No client is connected to the AP.
AP mode will be enabled when at least one applies:
- No valid WiFi settings
- Start AP timer (timerAPstart) expired
Start AP timer is set or cleared at:
- Set timerAPstart when "valid WiFi connection" state is observed.
- Disable timerAPstart when ESPEASY_WIFI_SERVICES_INITIALIZED wifi state is reached.
Quick reconnect (using BSSID/channel of last connection) when both apply:
- If wifi_connect_attempt < 3
- lastBSSID is known
Change of wifi settings when both apply:
- "other" settings valid
- (wifi_connect_attempt % 2) == 0
Reset of wifi_connect_attempt to 0 when both apply:
- connection successful
- Connection stable (connected for > 5 minutes)
WiFi disconnect reasons
=======================
Beacon timeout (200)
--------------------
For more information on the Beacon frame, see `Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon_frame>`_.
In short, the access point sends periodically a packet containing information about the network.
This interval is typically 100 TU (102.4 msec).
The ESP module is trying to listen to this beacon every time, but for a number of reasons it may
miss a beacon frame.
The timeout is longer than 100 TU, so it must miss a number of these beacon frames
to report a beacon timeout.
Reasons to miss such a beacon frame are:
- too busy processing other blocking tasks (very likely)
- access point not sending a beacon due to high traffic demands of others (depending on brand/model/settings)
- RF disturbances (not likely given how often this occurs)
- clock drift (not really likely)
So the "beacon timeout" is happening every now and then on the ESP nodes and ESPeasy will try to reconnect.