# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT # Copyright (c) 2018-2022 The Pybricks Authors """Robotics module for the Pybricks API.""" from __future__ import annotations from typing import Tuple, Optional, overload, TYPE_CHECKING from . import _common from .parameters import Stop if TYPE_CHECKING: from ._common import Motor from .parameters import Number class DriveBase: """A robotic vehicle with two powered wheels and an optional support wheel or caster. By specifying the dimensions of your robot, this class makes it easy to drive a given distance in millimeters or turn by a given number of degrees. **Positive** distances, radii, or drive speeds mean driving **forward**. **Negative** means **backward**. **Positive** angles and turn rates mean turning **right**. **Negative** means **left**. So when viewed from the top, positive means clockwise and negative means counterclockwise. """ distance_control = _common.Control() """The traveled distance and drive speed are controlled by a PID controller. You can use this attribute to change its settings. See the :ref:`motor control ` attribute for an overview of available methods. The ``distance_control`` attribute has the same functionality, but the settings apply to every millimeter driven by the drive base, instead of degrees turned by one motor.""" heading_control = _common.Control() """The robot turn angle and turn rate are controlled by a PID controller. You can use this attribute to change its settings. See the :ref:`motor control ` attribute for an overview of available methods. The ``heading_control`` attribute has the same functionality, but the settings apply to every degree of rotation of the whole drive base (viewed from the top) instead of degrees turned by one motor.""" def __init__( self, left_motor: Motor, right_motor: Motor, wheel_diameter: Number, axle_track: Number, ): """DriveBase(left_motor, right_motor, wheel_diameter, axle_track) Arguments: left_motor (Motor): The motor that drives the left wheel. right_motor (Motor): The motor that drives the right wheel. wheel_diameter (Number, mm): Diameter of the wheels. axle_track (Number, mm): Distance between the points where both wheels touch the ground. """ def drive(self, speed: Number, turn_rate: Number) -> None: """drive(speed, turn_rate) Starts driving at the specified speed and turn rate. Both values are measured at the center point between the wheels of the robot. Arguments: speed (Number, mm/s): Speed of the robot. turn_rate (Number, deg/s): Turn rate of the robot. """ def stop(self) -> None: """stop() Stops the robot by letting the motors spin freely.""" def distance(self) -> int: """distance() -> int: mm Gets the estimated driven distance. Returns: Driven distance since last reset. """ def angle(self) -> int: """angle() -> int: deg Gets the estimated rotation angle of the drive base. Returns: Accumulated angle since last reset. """ def state(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]: """state() -> Tuple[int, int, int, int] Gets the state of the robot. Returns: Tuple of distance, drive speed, angle, and turn rate of the robot. """ def reset(self) -> None: """reset() Resets the estimated driven distance and angle to 0.""" @overload def settings( self, straight_speed: Optional[Number] = None, straight_acceleration: Optional[Number] = None, turn_rate: Optional[Number] = None, turn_acceleration: Optional[Number] = None, ) -> None: ... @overload def settings(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]: ... def settings(self, *args): """settings(straight_speed, straight_acceleration, turn_rate, turn_acceleration) settings() -> Tuple[int, int, int, int] Configures the speed and acceleration used by :meth:`.straight`, :meth:`.turn`, and :meth:`.curve`. If you give no arguments, this returns the current values as a tuple. Arguments: straight_speed (Number, mm/s): Straight-line speed of the robot. straight_acceleration (Number, mm/s²): Straight-line acceleration and deceleration of the robot. turn_rate (Number, deg/s): Turn rate of the robot. turn_acceleration (Number, deg/s²): Angular acceleration and deceleration of the robot. """ def straight( self, distance: Number, then: Stop = Stop.HOLD, wait: bool = True ) -> None: """straight(distance, then=Stop.HOLD, wait=True) Drives straight for a given distance and then stops. Arguments: distance (Number, mm): Distance to travel then (Stop): What to do after coming to a standstill. wait (bool): Wait for the maneuver to complete before continuing with the rest of the program. """ def turn(self, angle: Number, then: Stop = Stop.HOLD, wait: bool = True) -> None: """turn(angle, then=Stop.HOLD, wait=True) Turns in place by a given angle and then stops. Arguments: angle (Number, deg): Angle of the turn. then (Stop): What to do after coming to a standstill. wait (bool): Wait for the maneuver to complete before continuing with the rest of the program. """ def curve( self, radius: Number, angle: Number, then: Stop = Stop.HOLD, wait: bool = True ) -> None: """curve(radius, angle, then=Stop.HOLD, wait=True) Drives an arc along a circle of a given radius, by a given angle. Arguments: radius (Number, mm): Radius of the circle. angle (Number, deg): Angle along the circle. then (Stop): What to do after coming to a standstill. wait (bool): Wait for the maneuver to complete before continuing with the rest of the program. """ # HACK: hide from jedi if TYPE_CHECKING: del Motor del Number del Stop