diff --git a/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/BootloaderInstructions.tsx b/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/BootloaderInstructions.tsx
index f6175288..b03b08ee 100644
--- a/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/BootloaderInstructions.tsx
+++ b/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/BootloaderInstructions.tsx
@@ -206,19 +206,21 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
             <div className="pb-spacer" />
 
             <p>
-                <strong>{i18n.translate('prepare.start')}</strong>
+                <strong>{i18n.translate('instructionGroup.prepare.title')}</strong>
             </p>
             <ol className="firstList">
                 <li>
                     {i18n.translate(
-                        hubHasUSB(hubType) ? 'prepare.usb' : 'prepare.batteries',
+                        hubHasUSB(hubType)
+                            ? 'instructionGroup.prepare.usb'
+                            : 'instructionGroup.prepare.batteries',
                     )}
                 </li>
-                <li>{i18n.translate('prepare.turnOff')}</li>
+                <li>{i18n.translate('instructionGroup.prepare.turnOff')}</li>
                 {/* For non-usb recovery, show step about official app */}
                 {recovery && !hubHasUSB(hubType) ? (
                     <li>
-                        {i18n.translate('prepare.app', {
+                        {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.prepare.app', {
                             lego: legoRegisteredTrademark,
                         })}
                     </li>
@@ -227,7 +229,9 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                 )}
             </ol>
             <p>
-                <strong>{i18n.translate('step.start')}</strong>
+                <strong>
+                    {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.title')}
+                </strong>
             </p>
             <ol className="continuedList">
                 {/* City hub has power issues and requires disconnecting motors/sensors */}
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'disconnect-io' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.disconnectIo')}
+                        {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.disconnectIo')}
                     </li>
                 )}
 
@@ -246,7 +250,9 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                         activeStep === 'hold-button' && 'pb-active-step',
                     )}
                 >
-                    {i18n.translate('step.holdButton', { button })}
+                    {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.holdButton', {
+                        button,
+                    })}
                 </li>
 
                 {/* not strictly necessary, but order is swapped in the video,
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'connect-usb' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.connectUsb')}
+                        {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.connectUsb')}
                     </li>
                 )}
 
@@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                         activeStep === 'wait-for-light' && 'pb-active-step',
                     )}
                 >
-                    {i18n.translate('step.waitForLight', {
+                    {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.waitForLight', {
                         button,
                         light,
                         lightPattern,
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'connect-usb' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.connectUsb')}
+                        {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.connectUsb')}
                     </li>
                 )}
 
@@ -289,7 +295,9 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'wait-app-connect' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.waitAppConnect')}
+                        {i18n.translate(
+                            'instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.waitAppConnect',
+                        )}
                     </li>
                 )}
 
@@ -300,9 +308,12 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'release-button' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.releaseButton', {
-                            button,
-                        })}
+                        {i18n.translate(
+                            'instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.releaseButton',
+                            {
+                                button,
+                            },
+                        )}
                     </li>
                 ) : (
                     <li
@@ -310,7 +321,7 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                             activeStep === 'keep-holding' && 'pb-active-step',
                         )}
                     >
-                        {i18n.translate('step.keepHolding', {
+                        {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.bootloaderMode.keepHolding', {
                             button,
                         })}
                     </li>
@@ -319,16 +330,21 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
             {hubHasUSB(hubType) || (!hubHasUSB(hubType) && !recovery) ? (
                 <>
                     <p>
-                        <strong>{i18n.translate('connect.start')}</strong>
+                        <strong>
+                            {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.connect.title')}
+                        </strong>
                     </p>
                     <ol className="continuedList">
                         <li>
-                            {i18n.translate('connect.clickConnectAndFlash', {
-                                flashButton: <strong>{flashButtonText}</strong>,
-                            })}
+                            {i18n.translate(
+                                'instructionGroup.connect.clickConnectAndFlash',
+                                {
+                                    flashButton: <strong>{flashButtonText}</strong>,
+                                },
+                            )}
                         </li>
                         <li>
-                            {i18n.translate('connect.selectDevice', {
+                            {i18n.translate('instructionGroup.connect.selectDevice', {
                                 deviceName: (
                                     <strong>
                                         {bootloaderDeviceNameMap.get(hubType)}
@@ -336,7 +352,9 @@ const BootloaderInstructions: React.VoidFunctionComponent<
                                 ),
                                 connectButton: (
                                     <strong>
-                                        {i18n.translate('connect.connectButton')}
+                                        {i18n.translate(
+                                            'instructionGroup.connect.connectButton',
+                                        )}
                                     </strong>
                                 ),
                             })}
diff --git a/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/translations/en.json b/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/translations/en.json
index c6df4bba..306f8aee 100644
--- a/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/translations/en.json
+++ b/src/firmware/bootloaderInstructions/translations/en.json
@@ -4,13 +4,6 @@
         "windows": " If you have never used Pybricks with USB on Windows, you may need to manually install a USB driver before you can flash the hub firmware.",
         "learnMore": "Learn more."
     },
-    "prepare": {
-        "start": "Preparation:",
-        "batteries": "Make sure the hub has new or fully-charged batteries.",
-        "turnOff": "Make sure the hub is turned off.",
-        "usb": "Disconnect the USB cable.",
-        "app": "Open the {lego} PoweredUp app in 'Create' mode and start a new project."
-    },
     "button": {
         "bluetooth": "Bluetooth button",
         "power": "button"
@@ -23,20 +16,29 @@
         "bluetooth": "pink-green-blue-off",
         "status": "light purple"
     },
-    "step": {
-        "start": "Enter update mode (see video):",
-        "disconnectIo": "Disconnect any device from port A on the hub.",
-        "holdButton": "Press and hold the {button} on the hub.",
-        "connectUsb": "Connect the USB cable.",
-        "waitForLight": "Wait for the {light} to start blinking {lightPattern}.",
-        "waitAppConnect": "The app will automatically connect and start restoring the firmware.",
-        "releaseButton": "Release the {button}.",
-        "keepHolding": "Keep holding the {button}."
-    },
-    "connect": {
-        "start": "Install:",
-        "clickConnectAndFlash": "Click the {flashButton} button below.",
-        "selectDevice": "In the pop-up dialog, select {deviceName} and click {connectButton}.",
-        "connectButton": "Connect"
+    "instructionGroup": {
+        "prepare": {
+            "title": "Preparation:",
+            "batteries": "Make sure the hub has new or fully-charged batteries.",
+            "turnOff": "Make sure the hub is turned off.",
+            "usb": "Disconnect the USB cable.",
+            "app": "Open the {lego} PoweredUp app in 'Create' mode and start a new project."
+        },
+        "bootloaderMode": {
+            "title": "Enter update mode (see video):",
+            "disconnectIo": "Disconnect any device from port A on the hub.",
+            "holdButton": "Press and hold the {button} on the hub.",
+            "connectUsb": "Connect the USB cable.",
+            "waitForLight": "Wait for the {light} to start blinking {lightPattern}.",
+            "waitAppConnect": "The app will automatically connect and start restoring the firmware.",
+            "releaseButton": "Release the {button}.",
+            "keepHolding": "Keep holding the {button}."
+        },
+        "connect": {
+            "title": "Install:",
+            "clickConnectAndFlash": "Click the {flashButton} button below.",
+            "selectDevice": "In the pop-up dialog, select {deviceName} and click {connectButton}.",
+            "connectButton": "Connect"
+        }
     }
 }