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C++

/*!
* @file DFRobot_GP8403.cpp
* @brief This is a method implementation file for the DAC module.
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2021 DFRobot Co.Ltd (http://www.dfrobot.com)
* @license The MIT License (MIT)
* @author [TangJie](jie.tang@dfrobot.com)
* @version V1.0
* @date 2022-2-18
* @url https://github.com/DFRobot/DFRobot_GP8403
*/
#include "DFRobot_GP8403.h"
#ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED
const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_5Bit[32] =
{
2048, 2447, 2831, 3185, 3495, 3750, 3939, 4056,
4095, 4056, 3939, 3750, 3495, 3185, 2831, 2447,
2048, 1648, 1264, 910, 600, 345, 156, 39,
0, 39, 156, 345, 600, 910, 1264, 1648
};
const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_6Bit[64] =
{
2048, 2248, 2447, 2642, 2831, 3013, 3185, 3346,
3495, 3630, 3750, 3853, 3939, 4007, 4056, 4085,
4095, 4085, 4056, 4007, 3939, 3853, 3750, 3630,
3495, 3346, 3185, 3013, 2831, 2642, 2447, 2248,
2048, 1847, 1648, 1453, 1264, 1082, 910, 749,
600, 465, 345, 242, 156, 88, 39, 10,
0, 10, 39, 88, 156, 242, 345, 465,
600, 749, 910, 1082, 1264, 1453, 1648, 1847
};
const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_7Bit[128] =
{
2048, 2148, 2248, 2348, 2447, 2545, 2642, 2737,
2831, 2923, 3013, 3100, 3185, 3267, 3346, 3423,
3495, 3565, 3630, 3692, 3750, 3804, 3853, 3898,
3939, 3975, 4007, 4034, 4056, 4073, 4085, 4093,
4095, 4093, 4085, 4073, 4056, 4034, 4007, 3975,
3939, 3898, 3853, 3804, 3750, 3692, 3630, 3565,
3495, 3423, 3346, 3267, 3185, 3100, 3013, 2923,
2831, 2737, 2642, 2545, 2447, 2348, 2248, 2148,
2048, 1947, 1847, 1747, 1648, 1550, 1453, 1358,
1264, 1172, 1082, 995, 910, 828, 749, 672,
600, 530, 465, 403, 345, 291, 242, 197,
156, 120, 88, 61, 39, 22, 10, 2,
0, 2, 10, 22, 39, 61, 88, 120,
156, 197, 242, 291, 345, 403, 465, 530,
600, 672, 749, 828, 910, 995, 1082, 1172,
1264, 1358, 1453, 1550, 1648, 1747, 1847, 1947
};
const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_8Bit[256] =
{
2048, 2098, 2148, 2198, 2248, 2298, 2348, 2398,
2447, 2496, 2545, 2594, 2642, 2690, 2737, 2784,
2831, 2877, 2923, 2968, 3013, 3057, 3100, 3143,
3185, 3226, 3267, 3307, 3346, 3385, 3423, 3459,
3495, 3530, 3565, 3598, 3630, 3662, 3692, 3722,
3750, 3777, 3804, 3829, 3853, 3876, 3898, 3919,
3939, 3958, 3975, 3992, 4007, 4021, 4034, 4045,
4056, 4065, 4073, 4080, 4085, 4089, 4093, 4094,
4095, 4094, 4093, 4089, 4085, 4080, 4073, 4065,
4056, 4045, 4034, 4021, 4007, 3992, 3975, 3958,
3939, 3919, 3898, 3876, 3853, 3829, 3804, 3777,
3750, 3722, 3692, 3662, 3630, 3598, 3565, 3530,
3495, 3459, 3423, 3385, 3346, 3307, 3267, 3226,
3185, 3143, 3100, 3057, 3013, 2968, 2923, 2877,
2831, 2784, 2737, 2690, 2642, 2594, 2545, 2496,
2447, 2398, 2348, 2298, 2248, 2198, 2148, 2098,
2048, 1997, 1947, 1897, 1847, 1797, 1747, 1697,
1648, 1599, 1550, 1501, 1453, 1405, 1358, 1311,
1264, 1218, 1172, 1127, 1082, 1038, 995, 952,
910, 869, 828, 788, 749, 710, 672, 636,
600, 565, 530, 497, 465, 433, 403, 373,
345, 318, 291, 266, 242, 219, 197, 176,
156, 137, 120, 103, 88, 74, 61, 50,
39, 30, 22, 15, 10, 6, 2, 1,
0, 1, 2, 6, 10, 15, 22, 30,
39, 50, 61, 74, 88, 103, 120, 137,
156, 176, 197, 219, 242, 266, 291, 318,
345, 373, 403, 433, 465, 497, 530, 565,
600, 636, 672, 710, 749, 788, 828, 869,
910, 952, 995, 1038, 1082, 1127, 1172, 1218,
1264, 1311, 1358, 1405, 1453, 1501, 1550, 1599,
1648, 1697, 1747, 1797, 1847, 1897, 1947, 1997
};
const PROGMEM uint16_t DACLookup_FullSine_9Bit[512] =
{
2048, 2073, 2098, 2123, 2148, 2174, 2199, 2224,
2249, 2274, 2299, 2324, 2349, 2373, 2398, 2423,
2448, 2472, 2497, 2521, 2546, 2570, 2594, 2618,
2643, 2667, 2690, 2714, 2738, 2762, 2785, 2808,
2832, 2855, 2878, 2901, 2924, 2946, 2969, 2991,
3013, 3036, 3057, 3079, 3101, 3122, 3144, 3165,
3186, 3207, 3227, 3248, 3268, 3288, 3308, 3328,
3347, 3367, 3386, 3405, 3423, 3442, 3460, 3478,
3496, 3514, 3531, 3548, 3565, 3582, 3599, 3615,
3631, 3647, 3663, 3678, 3693, 3708, 3722, 3737,
3751, 3765, 3778, 3792, 3805, 3817, 3830, 3842,
3854, 3866, 3877, 3888, 3899, 3910, 3920, 3930,
3940, 3950, 3959, 3968, 3976, 3985, 3993, 4000,
4008, 4015, 4022, 4028, 4035, 4041, 4046, 4052,
4057, 4061, 4066, 4070, 4074, 4077, 4081, 4084,
4086, 4088, 4090, 4092, 4094, 4095, 4095, 4095,
4095, 4095, 4095, 4095, 4094, 4092, 4090, 4088,
4086, 4084, 4081, 4077, 4074, 4070, 4066, 4061,
4057, 4052, 4046, 4041, 4035, 4028, 4022, 4015,
4008, 4000, 3993, 3985, 3976, 3968, 3959, 3950,
3940, 3930, 3920, 3910, 3899, 3888, 3877, 3866,
3854, 3842, 3830, 3817, 3805, 3792, 3778, 3765,
3751, 3737, 3722, 3708, 3693, 3678, 3663, 3647,
3631, 3615, 3599, 3582, 3565, 3548, 3531, 3514,
3496, 3478, 3460, 3442, 3423, 3405, 3386, 3367,
3347, 3328, 3308, 3288, 3268, 3248, 3227, 3207,
3186, 3165, 3144, 3122, 3101, 3079, 3057, 3036,
3013, 2991, 2969, 2946, 2924, 2901, 2878, 2855,
2832, 2808, 2785, 2762, 2738, 2714, 2690, 2667,
2643, 2618, 2594, 2570, 2546, 2521, 2497, 2472,
2448, 2423, 2398, 2373, 2349, 2324, 2299, 2274,
2249, 2224, 2199, 2174, 2148, 2123, 2098, 2073,
2048, 2023, 1998, 1973, 1948, 1922, 1897, 1872,
1847, 1822, 1797, 1772, 1747, 1723, 1698, 1673,
1648, 1624, 1599, 1575, 1550, 1526, 1502, 1478,
1453, 1429, 1406, 1382, 1358, 1334, 1311, 1288,
1264, 1241, 1218, 1195, 1172, 1150, 1127, 1105,
1083, 1060, 1039, 1017, 995, 974, 952, 931,
910, 889, 869, 848, 828, 808, 788, 768,
749, 729, 710, 691, 673, 654, 636, 618,
600, 582, 565, 548, 531, 514, 497, 481,
465, 449, 433, 418, 403, 388, 374, 359,
345, 331, 318, 304, 291, 279, 266, 254,
242, 230, 219, 208, 197, 186, 176, 166,
156, 146, 137, 128, 120, 111, 103, 96,
88, 81, 74, 68, 61, 55, 50, 44,
39, 35, 30, 26, 22, 19, 15, 12,
10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
10, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 30, 35,
39, 44, 50, 55, 61, 68, 74, 81,
88, 96, 103, 111, 120, 128, 137, 146,
156, 166, 176, 186, 197, 208, 219, 230,
242, 254, 266, 279, 291, 304, 318, 331,
345, 359, 374, 388, 403, 418, 433, 449,
465, 481, 497, 514, 531, 548, 565, 582,
600, 618, 636, 654, 673, 691, 710, 729,
749, 768, 788, 808, 828, 848, 869, 889,
910, 931, 952, 974, 995, 1017, 1039, 1060,
1083, 1105, 1127, 1150, 1172, 1195, 1218, 1241,
1264, 1288, 1311, 1334, 1358, 1382, 1406, 1429,
1453, 1478, 1502, 1526, 1550, 1575, 1599, 1624,
1648, 1673, 1698, 1723, 1747, 1772, 1797, 1822,
1847, 1872, 1897, 1922, 1948, 1973, 1998, 2023
};
#endif // ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED
#ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD 0x02 ///< Store function timing start head
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR 0x10 ///< The first address for entering store timing
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD1 0x03 ///< The command 1 to enter store timing
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2 0x00 ///< The command 2 to enter store timing
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY 10 ///< Store procedure interval delay time: 10ms, more than 7ms
#define GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY 10 ///< Store procedure interval delay time: 10ms, more than 7ms
#define I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL 5 ///< Total I2C communication cycle
#define I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE 1 ///< The first half cycle 2 of the total I2C communication cycle
#define I2C_CYCLE_AFTER 2 ///< The second half cycle 3 of the total I2C communication cycle
#endif // ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED
DFRobot_GP8403::DFRobot_GP8403(TwoWire *pWire,uint8_t addr)
{
_pWire = pWire;
_addr = addr;
}
uint8_t DFRobot_GP8403::begin(void)
{
// _pWire->begin(); // I2C bus is already initialized correctly by ESPEasy core
// _pWire->setClock(400000);
_pWire->beginTransmission(_addr);
_pWire->write(OUTPUT_RANGE);
if(_pWire->endTransmission() != 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void DFRobot_GP8403::setDACOutRange(eOutPutRange_t range)
{
if(range == eOutPutRange_t::eOutputRange5V)
{
voltage = 5000;
}else{
voltage = 10000;
}
writeReg(OUTPUT_RANGE,&range,1);
}
void DFRobot_GP8403::setDACOutVoltage(uint16_t data, uint8_t channel)
{
uint16_t dataTransmission = (uint16_t)(((float)data / voltage) * 4095);
DBG(dataTransmission);
dataTransmission = dataTransmission << 4;
sendData(dataTransmission,channel);
}
#ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::outputSin(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset,uint8_t channel)
{
uint64_t starttime;
uint64_t stoptime;
uint64_t looptime;
uint64_t frame;
uint16_t num=512;
int16_t data = 0;
#ifdef TWBR
uint8_t twbrback = TWBR;
TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz
#endif
if(freq < 8){
num = 512;
}else if( 8 <= freq && freq <= 16){
num = 256;
}else if(16 < freq && freq < 33){
num = 128;
}else if(33 <= freq && freq <= 68 ){
num = 64;
}else{
num = 32;
}
if(freq > 100){
freq = 100;
}
frame = 1000000/(freq*num);
for(uint16_t i=0;i<num;i++){
starttime = micros();
switch(num){
case 512:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_9Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
case 256:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_8Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
case 128:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_7Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
case 64:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_6Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
case 32:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_5Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
default:
data = ((int16_t)(pgm_read_word(&(DACLookup_FullSine_5Bit[i])) - 2047)*(amp/(float)voltage))*2;
break;
}
data = data+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage));
if(data <= 0){
data=0;
}
if(data >= 4095){
data=4095;
}
data = data << 4;
sendData(data,channel);
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
while(looptime <= frame){
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
}
}
#ifdef TWBR
TWBR = twbrback;
#endif
}
#endif // ifdef GP8403_SINE_WAVE_ENABLED
#ifdef GP8403_TRIANGLE_WAVE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::outputTriangle(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset, int8_t dutyCycle,uint8_t channel)
{
uint64_t starttime;
uint64_t stoptime;
uint64_t looptime;
uint64_t frame;
uint16_t num = 64;
uint16_t up_num;
uint16_t down_num;
uint16_t maxV;
maxV=amp*(4096/(float)voltage);
if(freq > 100){
num = 16;
}else if(50 <= freq && freq <= 100){
num = 32;
}else{
num = 64;
}
frame = 1000000/(freq*num*2);
if(dutyCycle>100){
dutyCycle = 100;
}
if(dutyCycle<0){
dutyCycle=0;
}
up_num = (2*num)*((float)dutyCycle/100);
down_num = ((2*num) - up_num);
#ifdef TWBR
uint8_t twbrback = TWBR;
TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz
#endif
uint16_t counter;
int16_t enterV;
for (counter = 0; counter < (maxV-(maxV/up_num)-1); counter+=(maxV/up_num)){
starttime = micros();
enterV=counter+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage));
if(enterV > 4095){
enterV = 4095;
}else if(enterV < 0){
enterV = 0;
}
enterV = enterV << 4;
sendData(enterV,channel);
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
while(looptime <= frame){
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
}
}
for (counter = maxV-1; counter > (maxV/down_num); counter-=(maxV/down_num)){
starttime = micros();
enterV=counter+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage));
if(enterV > 4095){
enterV = 4095;
}else if(enterV < 0){
enterV = 0;
}
enterV = enterV << 4;
sendData(enterV,channel);
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
while(looptime <= frame){
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
}
}
#ifdef TWBR
TWBR = twbrback;
#endif
}
#endif // ifdef GP8403_TRIANGLE_WAVE_ENABLED
#ifdef GP8403_SQUARE_WAVE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::outputSquare(uint16_t amp, uint16_t freq, uint16_t offset, int8_t dutyCycle, uint8_t channel)
{
uint64_t starttime;
uint64_t stoptime;
uint64_t looptime;
uint64_t frame;
uint16_t num = 64;
uint16_t up_num;
uint16_t down_num;
uint16_t data;
data=amp*(4096/(float)voltage);
if(freq > 100){
num = 16;
}else if(50 <= freq && freq <= 100){
num = 32;
}else{
num = 64;
}
frame = 1000000/(freq*num*2);
if(dutyCycle>100){
dutyCycle = 100;
}
if(dutyCycle<0){
dutyCycle=0;
}
up_num = (2*num)*((float)dutyCycle/100);//64
down_num = ((2*num) - up_num);//64
#ifdef TWBR
uint8_t twbrback = TWBR;
TWBR = ((F_CPU / 400000L) - 16) / 2; // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz
#endif
uint16_t counter;
int16_t enterV;
for (counter = 0; counter < up_num; counter++){
starttime = micros();
enterV=data+(offset*(4096/(float)voltage));
if(enterV > 4095){
enterV = 4095;
}else if(enterV < 0){
enterV = 0;
}
enterV = enterV << 4;
sendData(enterV,channel);
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
while(looptime <= frame){
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
}
}
for (counter=0;counter < down_num; counter++){
starttime = micros();
enterV=data-(offset*(4096/(float)voltage));
if(enterV > 4095){
enterV = 4095;
}else if(enterV < 0){
enterV = 0;
}
enterV = enterV << 4;
sendData(enterV,channel);
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
while(looptime <= frame){
stoptime = micros();
looptime = stoptime-starttime;
}
}
#ifdef TWBR
TWBR = twbrback;
#endif
}
#endif // ifdef GP8403_SQUARE_WAVE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::sendData(uint16_t data, uint8_t channel)
{
if(channel == 0){
_pWire->beginTransmission(_addr);
_pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG);
_pWire->write(data & 0xff);
_pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff);
_pWire->endTransmission();
DBG(channel);
}else if(channel == 1){
_pWire->beginTransmission(_addr);
_pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG<<1);
_pWire->write(data & 0xff);
_pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff);
_pWire->endTransmission();
DBG(channel);
}else{
_pWire->beginTransmission(_addr);
_pWire->write(GP8302_CONFIG_CURRENT_REG);
_pWire->write(data & 0xff);
_pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff);
_pWire->write(data & 0xff);
_pWire->write((data >>8) & 0xff);
_pWire->endTransmission();
DBG(channel);
}
}
#ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::store(){
#if defined(ESP32)
_pWire->~TwoWire();
#elif !defined(ESP8266)
_pWire->end();
#endif
pinMode(_scl, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_sda, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(_scl, HIGH);
digitalWrite(_sda, HIGH);
startSignal();
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD, 0, 3, false);
stopSignal();
startSignal();
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD1);
stopSignal();
startSignal();
sendByte(_addr<<1, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2, 1);
stopSignal();
delay(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_DELAY);
startSignal();
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_HEAD, 0, 3, false);
stopSignal();
startSignal();
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_ADDR);
sendByte(GP8302_STORE_TIMING_CMD2);
stopSignal();
_pWire->begin();
}
void DFRobot_GP8403::startSignal(void){
digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH);
digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE);
digitalWrite(_sda,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER);
digitalWrite(_scl,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL);
}
void DFRobot_GP8403::stopSignal(void){
digitalWrite(_sda,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE);
digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL);
digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL);
}
uint8_t DFRobot_GP8403::sendByte(uint8_t data, uint8_t ack, uint8_t bits, bool flag){
for(int i=bits-1; i>=0;i--){
if(data & (1<<i)){
digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH);//Change the status of sda level during scl low level, and it lasts for some time
}else{
digitalWrite(_sda,LOW);
}
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE);
digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_TOTAL);
//while(digitalRead(_scl) == 0){
//delayMicroseconds(1);
//}
digitalWrite(_scl,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER);
}
if(flag) return recvAck(ack);
else {
digitalWrite(_sda,LOW);//
digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH);//
return 0;
}
}
uint8_t DFRobot_GP8403::recvAck(uint8_t ack){
uint8_t ack_=0;
uint16_t errorTime = 0;
pinMode(_sda,INPUT_PULLUP);
digitalWrite(_sda,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE);
digitalWrite(_scl,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER);
while(digitalRead(_sda) != ack){
delayMicroseconds(1);
errorTime++;
if(errorTime > 250) break;
}
ack_=digitalRead(_sda);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_BEFORE);
digitalWrite(_scl,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(I2C_CYCLE_AFTER);
pinMode(_sda,OUTPUT);
return ack_;
}
#endif // ifdef GP8403_STORE_ENABLED
void DFRobot_GP8403::writeReg(uint8_t reg, void *pBuf, size_t size)
{
uint8_t *_pBuf = (uint8_t*)pBuf;
_pWire->beginTransmission(_addr);
_pWire->write(reg);
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++){
_pWire->write(_pBuf[i]);
}
_pWire->endTransmission();
}