doc: add lpf2 ColorDistanceSensor

Manually cherry-pick 925b6bc2474e8aa3b8d5c0d56029627f73edf029

pybricks/lpf2devices.py

@@ -9,3 +9,56 @@ class Motor(CommonMotor):
     * ?/6181852: LEGO® BOOST Interactive Motor
     * TODO: Expand list with compatible devices
     """
+
+
+class ColorDistanceSensor():
+    """LEGO® Power Functions 2.0 Color and Distance Sensor.
+    Element ?/6182145, contained in:
+    * 17101: LEGO® BOOST Creative Toolbox (2017)
+    * ?: Separate part (?)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, port):
+        """ColorDistanceSensor(port)
+        Arguments:
+            port (Port): Port to which the sensor is connected.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def color(self):
+        """Measure the color of a surface.
+
+        :returns:
+            ``Color.BLACK``, ``Color.BLUE``, ``Color.GREEN``, ``Color.YELLOW``,
+            ``Color.RED``, ``Color.WHITE``, or ``None``.
+        :rtype: :class:`Color <parameters.Color>`, or ``None`` if no color is detected.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def ambient(self):
+        """Measure the ambient light intensity.
+        Returns:
+            :ref:`percentage`: Ambient light intensity, ranging from 0 (dark) to 100 (bright).
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def reflection(self):
+        """Measure the reflection of a surface using a red light.
+        Returns:
+            :ref:`percentage`: Reflection, ranging from 0.0 (no reflection) to 100.0 (high reflection).
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def rgb(self):
+        """Measure the reflection of a surface using a red, green, and then a blue light.
+        Returns:
+            tuple of three :ref:`percentages <percentage>`: Reflection for red, green, and blue light, each ranging from 0.0 (no reflection) to 100.0 (high reflection).
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def distance(self):
+        """Measure the relative distance between the sensor and an object using infrared light.
+        Returns:
+            :ref:`relativedistance`: Relative distance ranging from 0 (closest) to 100 (farthest).
+        """
+        pass